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The 1930s represented a time of rapid communications systems development for the Navy, led
primarily by efforts at the Naval Research Laboratory, but also by various
manufacturers like Bendix and Westinghouse. Naval nomenclature for the sets of
the time generally followed a variation of today's software release philosophy, with
an original set having only the code letters of its type assignment like GO or GP, and subsequent
improvements reflected with -1, -2, and so forth. The GO-9 100 watt HF/MF transmitter
at the top of this photo is the last in the GO line, just as the GP-7 transmitter
beneath it is the last of the GP line. This naming convention began being corrupted
with the introduction of three letter designators. For example, the RAT receivers
seen elsewhere on this website were also issued in a RAT-1 configuration, the -1
signifying a 28v power variant of the basic set. At the same time, the ARD
countermeasures receiver mentioned in the Old Crow's Corner saw ARD, ARD-1, and ARD-2
designations successively issued with the same 28v power requirements, but with
improvements at each step.
The GO-9 is by far the physically largest HF and MF transmitter set designed for aircraft, and competes for
the heaviest based on documented weights - this despite both it and the GP-7 below it
requiring 800Hz power in an attempt to reduce avionics weight. It is all the more surprising
when you consider it lacks a modulator of any sort - only the TBW version
intended for ground use had an AM capability. No remote control was available -
without the ability to switch channels in a discrete jump, a radio operator was necessary
anyway. These sets were primarily used on long range Navy patrol aircraft, and were still being
carried around in those planes as late as the 1950s.
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Below the GP-7 is an AN/ARC-27, set sideways to fit into the rack. The September 1945 cutoff date for inclusion in the flight deck actually included equipment whose nomenclature went through AN/ARC-28, despite delays in actual production which may have subsequently occured. The ARC-21 and ARC-27 were good examples of that delay. To its right is the primary receiver used with the GO-9 and GP-7, an RU employing a 1930s TRF design. These were used throughout the war, even when more modern receivers were available.
Top view of GO-9, showing "Rajah" spark plug antenna terminals and unique anti-sway shocks |
Closeup of top shock mount |
Closeup of bottom shock and mounting rail |
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View of 800-1 rotary inverter used for Navy 800~ equipment The difficulty in using this equipment on the radio amateur bands is compounded by the power requirements for 115 volts AC at 800Hz, used to decrease the weight of transformers. The Navy pioneered that frequency for aircraft before operational difficulties showed the wisdom of the compromise 400Hz power that the airlines and Signal Corps were using. The 28 volt inverter for this equipment is shown here. For more on this rotary inverter, see 800-1 Inverter. You can be sure that the disturbing similarity of the fan exhaust to a siren isn't lost on the user, and it's probably a good thing that the GO-9 is CW/MCW only and used with headphones... |